Neurol. pro Praxi, 2004; 2: 105-108

Neurotransmise a řízení mužské sexuality

MUDr. Michal Pohanka1, prof. MUDr. Petr Kaňovský CSc2
1 Sexuologické oddělení LF MU, FN u sv. Anny v Brně
2 Neurologická klinika FN a LF UP Olomouc

Keywords: sexualita, erekce, dopaminergní transmise, cholinergní transmise.

Published: December 31, 2004  Show citation

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Pohanka M, Kaňovský P. Neurotransmise a řízení mužské sexuality. Neurol. praxi. 2004;7(2):105-108.

Normální iniciace a průběh sexuálního aktu je podmíněn také normálním průběhem mnoha reakcí a reflexů, od sexuální apetence přes schopnost dosažení a udržení kvalitní erekce až po schopnost dosažení orgazmu včetně schopnosti vypudit sperma. Všechny výše vyjmenované sexuální funkce jsou řízeny centrální nervovou soustavou. Zmíněné řízení je pochopitelně zajišťováno řadou neurotransmiterů jak v oblasti telencefala, tak i mozkového kmene a míchy. Kvalitní průběh sexuálního aktu totiž vyžaduje u mužského individua centrální integraci taktilních, čichových, sluchových a mentálních stimulu, a stimulu odpovídající odezvu. Všechny zmíněné senzorické funkce i jejich centrální integrace jsou zprostředkovány neurotransmitery. Zcela dominantní úlohu v centrálním řízení mužských sexuálních funkcí mají transmise dopaminergní a cholinergní. Jejich porucha u neurologických onemocnění rezultuje i v poruchu sexuálních funkcí.

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