Neurol. praxi. 2008;9(2):79-82

Nové trendy v transkraniální magnetické stimulaci

doc. MUDr. Martin Bareš, Ph.D.
I. neurologická klinika LF MU a FN u sv. Anny Brno

TMS je moderní, neinvazivní a bezpečná metoda sloužící k funkčnímu vyšetření centrálního a periferního nervového systému. Od svého objevu v osmdesátých letech 20. století a postupného zavedení do klinické praxe se stala běžnou vyšetřovací metodou. Stále hojněji je využívána k účelům vědeckým, ke studiu funkcí různých části mozkové kůry. Rozvoj po stránce technické postupně umožňuje stimulace nejen jednotlivými podněty; používá se rovněž párová i repetitivní TMS. Různé druhy stimulačních cívek umožňují stále fokálnější stimulaci, včetně stimulace struktur dříve obtížně dosažitelných – např. mozečku. Přehledový článek pokrývá teoretické i praktické aspekty současných trendů v TMS. Poukazuje na možnosti využití jak ke studiu fyziologických funkcí lidského mozku, možnosti terapeutické a v neposlední řadě možnost kombinace s pozitronovou emisní tomografií, funkční magnetickou rezonancí a elektroencefalografií.

Keywords: párová transkraniální magnetická stimulace, repetitivní transkraniální magnetická stimulace, stimulace mozečku, funkční magnetická rezonance, PET, EEG

Published: May 15, 2008  Show citation

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Bareš M. Nové trendy v transkraniální magnetické stimulaci. Neurol. praxi. 2008;9(2):79-82.
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