Neurol. praxi. 2018;19(6):405-410 | DOI: 10.36290/neu.2018.129

Memory disorders and neuropsychological memory tests in clinical practice

Mgr. et Mgr. Tomáš Nikolai, Ph.D., Mgr. Ondřej Bezdíček, Ph.D.
Neurologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha

Memory is one of the most widely studied cognitive domains. In clinical practice, it is of importance to know the basic typesof memory classification and to be familiar with the selection of memory tests. Diagnosing memory disorders requires specificskills that should stem from a good knowledge of memory disorders and of their most frequent causes. The main emphasis inroutine neuropsychological memory testing is placed on administering specific screening or complex memory tests; however,observation and an interview with both the patient and his or her carers also play a significant role.

Keywords: explicit memory, implicit memory, long-term memory, short-term memory, memory, neuropsychological assessment

Published: December 10, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Nikolai T, Bezdíček O. Memory disorders and neuropsychological memory tests in clinical practice. Neurol. praxi. 2018;19(6):405-410. doi: 10.36290/neu.2018.129.
Download citation

References

  1. Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2011; 7(3): 270-279. Go to original source...
  2. Bartos A, Raisova M. The Mini-Mental State Examination: Czech norms and cutoffs for mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2016; 42(1-2): 50-57. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Berankova D, Janousova E, Mrackova M, Eliasova I, Kostalova M, Skutilova S, Rektorova I. Addenbrooke's cognitive examination and individual domain cut-off scores for discrimi-nating between different cognitive subtypes of Parkinson's disease. Parkinsons Disease, 2015. Go to original source...
  4. Bezdicek O, Cervenkova M, Moore TM, Stepankova Georgi H, Sulc Z, Wolk DA, Ro-alf DR. Determining a Short Form Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA) Czech Version: Validity in mild cognitive impairment Parkinson's disease and cross-cultural comparison. Assessment, 1073191118778896, 2018. Go to original source...
  5. Bezdicek O, Libon DJ, Stepankova H, Panenkova E, Lukavsky J, Garrett KD, Kopecek M. Development, validity, and normative data study for the 12-word Philadelphia Verbal Learning Test [czP(r)VLT-12] among older and very old Czech adults. Clinical Neuropsychologist 2014; 28(7): 1162-1181. Go to original source...
  6. Bezdicek O, Markova L, Soosova N, Forgac M. Czech version of the Edinburgh cognitive and behavioral amyotrophic lateral sclerosis screen - a pilot study. Ceska a Slovenska Neurolo-gie a Neurochirurgie 2018; 81(2): 208-212. Go to original source...
  7. Bezdicek O, Michalec J, Nikolai T, Havrankova P, Roth J, Jech R, Ruzicka E. Cli-nical validity of the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale in differentiating mild cognitive impairment in Par-kinson's disease and normative data. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2015; 39(5-6): 303-311. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Bezdicek O, Preiss M. California verbal learning test - second edition: a psychometric analysis of the Czech version. Ceskoslovenska Psychologie 2009; 53(6): 573-586.
  9. Bukačová K. Předstírání poruchy paměti zjišťované pomocí paměťových testů. 2016 Olomouc, Bakalářská práce, Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Palackého, Katedra psychologie, vedoucí práce Nikolai T., 2016; dostupné z: https://theses.cz/id/z8shyd/BP-Bukaov_Kateina_F13675.pdf.
  10. Corkin S, Amaral DG, Gonzalez RG, Johnson KA, Hyman BT. H.M.'s medial temporal lobe lesion: findings from magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuroscience 1997; 17: 3964-3979. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Cramon DY, von Markowitsch HJ, Schuri U. The possible contribution of the septal region to memory. Neuropsychologia 1993; 31: 1159-1180. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Drozdova K, Stepankova H, Lukavsky J, Bezdicek O, Kopecek M. Normative Data for the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test in older Czech adults. Ceska a Slovenska Neurologie a Neurochirurgie 2015; 78(5): 542-549.
  13. Dusankova JB, Kalincik T, Havrdova E, Benedict RH. Cross cultural validation of the Minimal Assessment of Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis (MACFIMS) and the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS). Clinical Neuropsychologist 2012; 26(7): 1186-1200. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Frydrychova Z, Kopecek M, Bezdicek O, Georgi HS. Czech normative study of the revised Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) in older adults. Ceskoslovenska Psychologie, 2018; 62(4): 330-349.
  15. Horakova K, Stepankova H, Bezdicek O, Kopecek, M. Controlled learning in older age. Ceskoslovenska Psychologie 2017; 61(3): 213-229.
  16. Hummelová-Fanfrdlová Z, Rektorová I, Sheardová K, Bartoš A, Línek V, Ressner P, Hort J. Česká adaptace Addenbrookského kognitivního testu (Addenbrookes Cognitive Examination). Československá psychologie 2009; 4: 376-388.
  17. Jack CR, Jr., Bennett DA, Blennow K, Carrillo MC, Dunn B, Haeberlein SB, Silverberg N. NIA-AA Research Framework: Toward a biological definition of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2018; 14(4): 535-562. Go to original source...
  18. Jenčová A, Černochová D. WMS-IIIa - Wechslerova zkrácená paměťová škála. Praha, 2011: Hogrefe - Testcentrum.
  19. Jessen F, Amariglio RE, van Boxtel M, Breteler M, Ceccaldi M, Chetelat G, Wagner M. A conceptual framework for research on subjective cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014; 10(6): 844-852. Go to original source...
  20. Kapur N, Millar J, Colbourn C, Abbott P, Kennedy P, Docherty T. Very longterm amnesia in association with temporal lobe epilepsy: evidence for multiple-stage consolidation process. Brain and Cognition 1997; 35: 58-70. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. Klüver H, Bucy PC., Psychic blindness' and other symptoms following bilateral temporal lobectomy in rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Physiology 1937; 119: 352-353.
  22. Kopecek M, Stepankova H, Lukavsky J, Ripova D, Nikolai T, Bezdicek O. Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA): Normative data for old and very old Czech adults. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2017; 24(1): 23-29. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  23. Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Bigler ED, Tranel D. Neuropsychological assessment (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press; 2012.
  24. LeDoux JE. Emotion, memory and the brain. Scientific American 1994; 270: 32-39. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Mair WGP, Warrington EK, Weiskrantz L. Memory disorder in Korsakoff's psychosis. Brain 1979; 102: 749-783. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Markova H, Andel R, Stepankova H, Kopecek M, Nikolai T, Hort J, Vyhnalek M. Subjective cognitive complaints in cognitively healthy older adults and their relationship to cognitive performance and depressive symptoms. Journal of Alzheimer?s Disease, 2017; 59(3): 871-881. Go to original source...
  27. Markowitsch HJ, Kessler J, Weber-Luxenburger G, Van der Ven C, Albers M. Heiss WD. Neuroimaging and behavioural correlates of recovery from, mnestic block syndrome' and other cognitive deteriorations. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology 2000; 13: 60-66.
  28. McAuley MT, Kenny RA, Kirkwood TB, Wilkinson DJ, Jones JJ, Miller VM. A mathematical model of aging-related and cortisol induced hippocampal dysfunction. BMC Neuroscience 2009; 10: 1-14. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  29. Nikolai T, Stepankova H, Kopecek M, Sulc Z, Vyhnalek M, Bezdicek O. The uniform data set, czech version: normative data in older adults from an international perspective. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2018; 61(3): 1233-1240. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  30. Nikolai T, Štěpánková H, Bezdíček O. Neuropsychologická diagnostika mírné kognitivní poruchy a syndromu demence. Medicína pro praxi 2014; 11(6): 274-277.
  31. Parkin AJ. The structure and mechanisms of memory. In B. Rapp (Ed.), The handbook of cognitive neuropsychology: What deficits reveal about the human mind 2001: 399-422. Hove: Taylor & Francis.
  32. Preiss M, Bartoš A, Čermáková R, Nondek M, Benešová M, Rodriguez M, Raisová M, Laing H, Mačudová G, Bezdíček O, Nikolai T. Neuropsychologická baterie Psychiatrického centra Praha: Klinické vyšetření základních kognitivních funkcí. Praha: PCP. 2012.
  33. Preiss M, Prihodova T, Raisova M, Malinakova J, Minarcikova N, Markova J, Kramsky D. Measurement of malingering - coin in the hand test. Ceska a Slovenska Neurologie a Neurochirurgie 2017; 80(3): 307-315. Go to original source...
  34. Reinkemeier M, Markowitsch HJ, Rauch B, Kessler J. Memory systems for people's names: a case study of a patient with deficits in recalling, but not learning people's names. Neuropsychologia 1997; 35: 677-684. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  35. Scoville WB, Milner B. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1957; 20: 11-21. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  36. Stepankova H, Nikolai T, Lukavsky J, Bezdicek O, Vrajova M, Kopecek M. Mini-mental state examination - Czech normative study. Ceska a Slovenska Neurologie a Neurochirurgie 2015; 78: 57-63.
  37. Topinková E, Jirák R, Kožený J. Krátká neurokognitivní baterie pro screening demence v klinické praxi: sedmiminutový screeningový test. Interní medicína pro praxi 2002; 8: 386-391.
  38. Urbanova M, Vyhnalek M, Nikolai T, Michalec J, Sheardova K, Laczo J, Hort J. Validity of enhanced cued recall test in the diagnosis of Alzheimer dementia and behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia. Ceska a Slovenska Neurologie a Neurochirurgie 2014; 77(5): 576-581.
  39. Vargha-Khadem F, Gadian DG, Watkins KE, Connely A, Van Paeschen W, Mishkin M. Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory. Science 1997; 277: 376-380. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Neurology for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.