Neurol. praxi. 2023;24(1):19-25 | DOI: 10.36290/neu.2022.040

Lumbar spinal stenosis - clinical manifestation, diagnosis and therapeutic strategy

prof. MUDr. Blanka Adamová, Ph.D.1, 2, MUDr. Peter Krkoška1, 2
1 Neurologická klinika Fakultní nemocnice Brno
2 Lékařská fakulta Masarykovy univerzity Brno

Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a clinical-radiological syndrome, a recent definition covers both the clinical manifestation and the anatomic abnormalities (narrowing of the spinal canal). The symptoms and signs usually begin in the 6th decade. The LSS contributes to impaired mobility in older age, but it is often underdiagnosed. Clinical manifestation includes neurogenic claudication, radicular syndrome, cauda equina syndrome, and low back pain is often present. Diagnosis and therapy of patients with LSS are multidisciplinary issues. This review focuses on updating knowledge of LSS clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and therapeutic strategy.

Keywords: lumbar spinal stenosis, neurogenic claudication, back pain, diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging, surgery, nonsurgical treatment, rehabilitation.

Received: June 14, 2022; Revised: June 29, 2022; Accepted: July 4, 2022; Prepublished online: July 4, 2022; Published: March 3, 2023  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Adamová B, Krkoška P. Lumbar spinal stenosis - clinical manifestation, diagnosis and therapeutic strategy. Neurol. praxi. 2023;24(1):19-25. doi: 10.36290/neu.2022.040.
Download citation

References

  1. Adamová B, Mechl M, Andrašinová T, et al. Radiologické hodnocení lumbální spinální stenózy a jeho klinická korelace. Cesk Slov Neurol N. 2015;78/111(2): 139-147. doi: 10.14735/amcsnn2015130. Go to original source...
  2. Adamová B, Voháňka S. Lumbální spinální stenóza - operovat či neoperovat? Neurol. praxi. 2015;16(1): 34-37.
  3. Andreisek G, Deyo RA, Jarvik JG, et al. Consensus conference on core radiological parameters to describe lumbar stenosis - an initiative for structured reporting. Eur Radiol. 2014;24(12):3224-3232. doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3346-z. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Andreisek G, Imhof M, Wertli M, et al. A systematic review of semiquantitative and qualitative radiologic criteria for the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013;201(5):W735-746. doi:10.2214/AJR.12.10163. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Bagley C, MacAllister M, Dosselman L, et al. Current concepts and recent advances in understanding and managing lumbar spine stenosis. F1000Res. 2019;8:F1000 Faculty Rev-137. doi:10.12688/f1000research.16082.1. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Bartynski WS, Lin L. Lumbar root compression in the lateral recess: MR imaging, conventional myelography, and CT myelography comparison with surgical confirmation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24(3):348-360.
  7. Battié MC, Ortega­‑Alonso A, Niemelainen R, et al. Brief Report: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Is a Highly Genetic Condition Partly Mediated by Disc Degeneration. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2014;66(12):3505-3510. doi:10.1002/art.38823. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Bussières A, Cancelliere C, Ammendolia C, et al. Non­‑Surgical Interventions for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Leading To Neurogenic Claudication: A Clinical Practice Guideline. J Pain. 2021;22(9):1015-1039. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2021. 03. 147. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, et al. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980;66(8):271-273. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Genevay S, Atlas SJ. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(2):253-265. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2009. 11. 001. Go to original source...
  11. Helm Ii S, Harmon PC, Noe C, et al. Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections: A Systematic Review and Meta­‑Analysis of Efficacy and Safety. Pain Physician. 2021;24(S1):S209-S232. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Ishimoto Y, Yoshimura N, Muraki S, et al. Prevalence of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis and its association with physical performance in a population­‑based cohort in Japan: the Wakayama Spine Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012;20(10):1103-1108. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012. 06. 018. Go to original source...
  13. Jensen RK, Jensen TS, Koes B, et al. Prevalence of lumbar spinal stenosis in general and clinical populations: a systematic review and meta­‑analysis. Eur Spine J. 2020;29(9):2143-2163. doi:10.1007/s00586-020-06339-1. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Kalíková E, Adamová B, Keřkovský M, et al. Klinický přínos radiologických parametrů u lumbální spinální stenózy. Cesk Slov Neurol N. 2017;80/113(4): 400-407. doi: 10.14735/amcsnn2017400. Go to original source...
  15. Khorami AK, Oliveira CB, Maher CG, et al. Recommendations for Diagnosis and Treatment of Lumbosacral Radicular Pain: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Clin Med. 2021;10(11):2482. doi:10.3390/jcm10112482. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Kreiner DS, Shaffer WO, Baisden JL, et al. An evidence­‑based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (update). Spine J. 2013;13(7):734-743. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2012. 11. 059. Go to original source...
  17. Liu K, Liu P, Liu R, et al. Steroid for epidural injection in spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta­‑analysis. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015;9:707-716. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S780701. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Lurie JD, Tosteson AN, Tosteson TD, et al. Reliability of readings of magnetic resonance imaging features of lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(14):1605-1610. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181791af3. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Mamisch N, Brumann M, Hodler J, et al. Radiologic criteria for the diagnosis of spinal stenosis: results of a Delphi survey. Radiology. 2012;264(1):174-179. doi:10.1148/radiol.12111930. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  20. Mičánková Adamová B, Hnojčíková M, Voháňka S, et al. Oswestry dotazník, verze 2.1a - výsledky u pacientů s lumbální spinální stenózou, srovnání se starší verzí dotazníku. Cesk Slov Neurol N. 2012;75/108(4): 460-467.
  21. Mičánková Adamová B, Voháňka S. Kvantifikace postižení u pacientů s lumbální spinální stenózou. Cesk Slov Neurol N. 2013;76/109(5): 570-574.
  22. Pfirrmann CWA, Dora C, Schmid MR, et al. MR image­‑based grading of lumbar nerve root compromise due to disk herniation: reliability study with surgical correlation. Radiology. 2004;230(2):583-588. doi:10.1148/radiol.2302021289 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  23. Porter RW. Spinal stenosis and neurogenic claudication. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21(17):2046-2052. doi:10.1097/00007632-199609010-00024. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  24. Rousing R, Jensen RK, Fruensgaard S, et al. Danish national clinical guidelines for surgical and nonsurgical treatment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Eur Spine J. 2019;28(6):1386-1396. doi:10.1007/s00586-019-05987-2. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Schizas C, Theumann N, Burn A, et al. Qualitative grading of severity of lumbar spinal stenosis based on the morphology of the dural sac on magnetic resonance images. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(21):1919-1924. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d359bd. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Suri P, Rainville J, Kalichman L, et al. Does this older adult with lower extremity pain have the clinical syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis? JAMA. 2010;304(23):2628-2636. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1833. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  27. Tomkins­‑Lane C, Melloh M, Lurie J, et al. ISSLS Prize Winner: Consensus on the Clinical Diagnosis of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Results of an International Delphi Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;41(15):1239-1246. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001476. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  28. Tomkins­‑Lane C, Melloh M, Wong A. Diagnostic tests in the clinical diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: Consensus and Results of an International Delphi Study. Eur Spine J. 2020;29(9):2188-2197. doi:10.1007/s00586-020-06481-w. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  29. Wong JJ, Côté P, Sutton DA, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Pain. 2017;21(2):201-216. doi:10.1002/ejp.931. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  30. Zaina F, Tomkins­‑Lane C, Carragee E, et al. Surgical versus non­‑surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(1):CD010264. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010264.pub2. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Neurology for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.